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Portballintrae lies at the mouth of a shallow river valley which was once the outflow of melting glaciers. The Harbour is well protected within a small horseshoe bay and is still home port to several fishermen, though gradually pleasure craft are replacing the berths of working boats.
During the 1600s Portballintrae had its own Customs House which served the village and castle of Dunluce. The harbour was the nearest safe anchorage and landing place which serviced the growing settlement and its commerce. Dunluce grew into a thriving location for goods and several Scottish merchants settled here. The flow of commerce must have been high to justify the building and operation of a Customs facility. The graveyard at St Cuthberts has several identifiable headstones of merchant families from Scotland including one dating to 1610.
Recovered items included gold and silver coins, jewellery, silver plates, a bronze cannon, and eleven of twelve 'lapis lazuli' cameos - Frank Madden, the licensee of the site, found the last cameo more recently - making the set complete.
Another very important site is Lissanduff which you will find near the large car park overlooking Bushfoot Strand. This consists of a pair of large concemtric ring forts. One is clay lined and designed specifically to hold water for what is presumed to be have been water rituals. The other would have served as a fortified settlement ofr people and animals. The site dates to the Bronze Age (3000BC) and has yet to be fully understood or archeologically excavated.
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